Wellness Medical Care

Areas affected by Squamous Carcinoma

This type of carcinoma affects or occurs in multiple organs for example the skin, lips, mouth, esophagus, Urinary bladder, prostate, lungs, vagina and the cervix. This condition is characterized by the malignant tumor of squamous epithelium. Epithelium shows squamous cell differentiation.

Squamous cell carcinoma can be  classified into seven carcinoma and these include; adenoid squamous cell carcinoma or pseudo glandular squamous cell carcinoma, basal squamous cell carcinoma , clear cell squamous carcinoma / clear cell squamous cell of the skin, keratoacanthoma, signet ring cell squamous carcinoma, spindle cell squamous carcinoma sand finally verrucous carcinoma.

The Grades of Squamous Carcinoma

The categorization of a carcinoma depends on whether the cancer invades underlying tissue only since invasive cancers are able to spread to other organs and use metastasis.

Bowen’s disease is sunlight induced skin disease and is normally considered an early form of squamous. Kerato cell carcinoma is a low grade deformity of the skin originating from pito-sebaceous glands, it 1contains keratin plug.

Marjolins’s ulcer is a type of squamous cell carcinoma arising from a non healing ulcers or even a burn wound.

Symptoms of Squamous Carcinoma

The lips, the clinical appearance is highly variable, usually the tumor presents as an ulcerated lessons with hard raised edges, the tumor usually presents an ulcerated lessons with hard raised edges, the tumor may also be inform of a hard plague, the tumor can also lie below the level of surrounding skin and may ulcerate and even attack the tissues beneath.

There is also evidence of chronic skin photo damage and finally there is slow growth of tumor. It must be remembered that it is not really necessary that a patient must exhibit all these symptoms for them to be diagnosed with this condition.

Treatment of Squamous Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common skin cancer, it occurs in areas exposed to the ultraviolet radiation or rays and this is a component that majorly originates from the sun hence making sunlight exposure one of the risk factors for patients with this condition or with squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.

It is also notable that the other conditions of squamous cell carcinoma that majorly affects the lip and ears are having a high metastatic rate. This condition can be treated by excision, but also non surgical means are available for instance topical chemotherapy, topical immune response modifiers, PDT, radiotherapy and also systematic chemotherapy.

Considering radiotherapy, this is a primary treatment option for patients in whom surgery is not feasible. Head and neck cancer are majorly due to squamous cell carcinoma.

Possible symptoms for this include; poorly healing mouth ulcers, persistent problems in the vocal area and this condition can be treated with surgery and radiotherapy but it also has its own set of risk factors which include smoking and alcohol consumption.

This type of cancer is mostly caused by alcohol and smoking tobacco where adenocarcinoma symptoms occur close to the stomach. Its initial symptoms include difficulty in swallowing solids or liquids and also odynophagia. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy is a good mode of curing this fatal condition.